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Showing posts with the label plasma

Wavelet Methods for Studying the Onset of Strong Plasma Turbulence

Our New Paper Has Been Released!  Please also enjoy some short movies that help support points throughout the paper. Recent simulations have demonstrated that coherent current sheets dominate the kinetic-scale energy dissipation in strong turbulence of magnetized plasma. Wavelet basis functions are a natural tool for analyzing turbulent flows containing localized coherent structures of different spatial scales. Here, wavelets are used to study the onset and subsequent transition to fully developed turbulence from a laminar state. Originally applied to neutral fluid turbulence, an iterative wavelet technique decomposes the field into coherent and incoherent contributions. In contrast to Fourier power spectra, finite time Lyapunov exponents (FTLE), and simple measures of intermittency such as non-Gaussian statistics of field increments, the wavelet technique is found to provide a quantitative measure for the onset of turbulence and to track the transition to fully developed turbulen

Computer Simulations and Space Weather

In the 1990s, the use of computer simulations as a virtual environment to model complex physical systems was gaining momentum, driven to a large extent by increase in computational power.   A common simulation technique consists of dividing the simulation domain into a computational grid, initializing the system and then updating the state of the system over time. At the time, I was looking into computer simulation techniques with an eye towards applications in plasma physics, such as fusion, space physics such as space weather, among others. A common characteristic among these applications is that different parts of the system evolve at different rates in time. An ideal algorithm would intelligently adapt the time step at each computational grid based on local conditions to achieve a desired accuracy. As it turns out, this is a very challenging task for the algorithms. The standard techniques, generally called time-stepped based, faithfully update the system at equal time steps